Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic condition where the force of blood against artery walls stays consistently elevated, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke and kidney problems.

Readings consistently at or above 130/80 mmHg are generally considered elevated. Your clinician interprets readings in the context of your overall health.

Hypertension is often called a silent condition because it usually has no symptoms. Some people may experience headaches, dizziness or nosebleeds in severe cases.

Diagnosis is based on multiple blood pressure readings taken on separate occasions, along with a review of medical history, ECG, blood and urine tests and evaluation for secondary causes.

Mild hypertension can sometimes be managed with dietary changes, exercise, weight loss and stress reduction. Your clinician will advise whether medication is needed.

Untreated hypertension can lead to heart attack, stroke, heart failure, kidney disease and vision problems.

Adults should have blood pressure checked at least once a year. If diagnosed with hypertension, more frequent monitoring is advised.

Coverage depends on your scheme or insurer. Contact the hospital desk before your visit to confirm empanelment and costs.